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Yes, Nigerian citizens must obtain a visa before traveling to Eritrea. You should apply at the Eritrean embassy or consulate well in advance of your planned travel dates. Check the current requirements for tourist or business visas, as rules can change. Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your stay and that you have sufficient blank pages for stamps.

In Asmara, you can use taxis or local buses, which are very affordable but often crowded. Taxis are the most convenient for tourists, but agree on the fare before starting your journey. For travel between major cities like Keren or Massawa, shared taxis or minibuses are common. Renting a car is possible but not widely recommended due to road conditions and the need for permits outside the capital. Always carry small denominations of local currency for transport fares.

Asmara offers a range of hotels, from historic colonial-era buildings to more modern options. Outside the capital, choices are more limited, mainly consisting of basic guesthouses or government-run hotels. It is best to book your accommodation in advance, especially during peak travel times. Look for places that offer reliable electricity and water supply. Consider staying near the city center in Asmara for easy access to attractions and transport links. Prices are generally lower than in many Western countries.

Eritrea is generally safe for tourists, especially in Asmara. However, always be aware of your surroundings, particularly in crowded markets. Petty theft is rare but can happen. The main thing to know is that photography of military or government buildings is strictly forbidden and can lead to serious issues. Always ask permission before taking photos of people. Be cautious about discussing politics with strangers. Keep your valuables secure and only use licensed taxis or reputable transport services.

Eritrean culture is deeply rooted in tradition and respect. Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Greetings are important; a handshake is common, and close friends may exchange kisses on the cheek. When invited into a home, it is polite to accept offered food or coffee. Remove your shoes before entering a home. The pace of life is slower than in Nigeria; patience is key. Learning a few basic phrases in Tigrinya or Arabic will be greatly appreciated by locals.

Pack light, breathable clothing suitable for a warm climate. Include modest attire for cultural sites. Bring good walking shoes, sun protection, and a hat. Due to potential power outages, a portable charger or power bank is essential. Medicines and personal hygiene items can be hard to find, so bring a sufficient supply from Nigeria. Remember adaptors for two-pin European-style sockets. Also, bring a copy of all important documents, separate from the originals, just in case.